Scoliosis and Khyposis

Scoliosis is a medical condition where a person’s spine has an abnormal sideways curve. Instead of appearing straight when viewed from behind, the spine may look like an “S” or a “C” shape. It can vary in severity from mild to severe.

Types of Scoliosis:

Idiopathic scoliosis – Most common, especially in adolescents; the cause is unknown.
Congenital scoliosis – Caused by a malformation of the spine during fetal development.
Neuromuscular scoliosis – Associated with neurological or muscular conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
Degenerative scoliosis – Occurs in adults due to aging and wear and tear on the spine.

Common Symptoms:
Uneven shoulders or hips
A visible curve in the back
One shoulder blade that sticks out more than the other
Back pain (in some cases)
Clothing that doesn’t hang evenly

Diagnosis:

- Physical exam – A doctor may ask the person to bend forward to check for curvature.
- Imaging – X-rays are used to measure the degree of the curve (called the Cobb angle).

Treatment:

- Observation – For mild curves, especially in children who are still growing.
- Bracing – Can prevent further curvature in children/teens.
- Surgery – Often spinal fusion, used in severe cases to correct the curve.

Kyphosis is a spinal condition where there is an excessive outward curve of the upper back, giving a rounded or hunched appearance — sometimes referred to as a “hunchback.”

Normal vs. Abnormal Kyphosis:

A slight forward curve in the upper spine (thoracic spine) is normal, but kyphosis refers to a curve that’s greater than 50 degrees, which can become noticeable or even cause discomfort

Types of Kyphosis:

Postural Kyphosis

- Most common type
- Caused by poor posture
- Often seen in teens and young adults
- Usually painless and flexible

Scheuermann’s Kyphosis

- A structural deformity of the vertebrae
- Seen in adolescents
- Causes a more rigid and pronounced curve
- May cause pain and stiffness

Congenital Kyphosis

- Present at birth due to malformation of the spine during fetal development
- Often worsens with age and may need surgery

Degenerative Kyphosis

- Occurs in older adults
- Caused by wear and tear, arthritis, or compression fractures

Symptoms:

- Rounded upper back
- Back pain or stiffness
- Fatigue (from muscle strain)
- In severe cases: breathing difficulties or nerve problems

Our Services

Spine Surgery

Spine surgery is a medical procedure performed to correct problems in the spine, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, fractures, or tumors.

Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopedic surgery is a branch of surgery focused on treating conditions involving the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

Pain Management

Pain management is a medical approach that focuses on reducing or controlling pain to improve a person’s quality of life. It can be used for acute or chronic pain